Potosí : The Barren Earth
MUCOV left
The Cerro Rico of Potosi: Stolen goods, Stolen lives
As we entered the city, it was difficult to ignore its most striking feature and the source of its fame: the towering red Pyramid-like triangle of "Cerro Rico" (rich mountain), at once majestic and whole in its solidity yet full of deep gaping holes, like that of a mouth missing half its teeth. The reason for its hapless figure is rooted in its tragic past as a mining town; after the discovery of silver in
The Herstory of the Palliri: Sifting the rough pile
We decided to take a tour of the mines; besides our desire to witness and explore what was once the heart of this town, we were also hoping to meet other womyn miners and hear their Herstories. With the advice of our guide, we went to the market first to buy presents for the miners we would meet along the way: 100% alcohol (for the cold in the mines that often gets to below zero degrees) hand-made cigarettes, dynamite (the only place in which this is sold legally) and coca leaves (which helps the miners work all day
As we entered the mines, it seemed as though the world had always existed underground. The tunnels were cramped, wet and hot; we could hear the sound of water trickling in and the air smelled like dust and humid earth. We often had to duck under the tubes and hoses that snaked their way around the mines; we imagined the miners working day and night in these conditions, in the heat and cold, in the cramped space and the dust that takes possession of their lungs. We were told that many miners eventually get sick and die from inhaling all of the dust particles that put together become toxic to their bodies. The tunnels have sharp drops to the side, and so we had to constantly pay attention, with the help of our flashlights, where we placed our feet.
One of our first stops within the mine was at the shrine of The Tio (Uncle). Tio represents the god of the underworld (the devil), as opposed to the god of the above-ground world. In each mine, in a quiet and mostly hidden away spot, there is a place of worship for Tio. In order to have good luck in the mines, the miners bestow many gifts and offerings to Tio, and so did we, with the gifts we brought, so that he bestow this luck on us. On the walls, we saw the handiwork of mother earth which can only be done under its surface; haphazard paintings with an invisible brush of colorful patterns created by the minerals and metals. More than anything, we could still feel the presence and the marks left by the generations of slaves who have died with their hands and their bodies wasted, their silence and pain expressed in the silence that can only be heard in
MUCOV had the pleasure and good luck of getting to know a remarkable womyn. Bertita, a petite cholita (in Bolivia, womyn of indigenous roots who wear the traditional skirt) with two long graying braids flowing from her back and a soft face with a continuous worried expression, is a caregiver by title and by life. She had a difficult past, since she had to work for a living from a very young age. Her parents could not support her and so she feels as if she did not havr a childhood, like other children. And so she has been taking care of whole families almost her all life. In the last 17 years, she had worked with our friend Pancho´s family in Potosi. She has dedicated her life to be everything for his family: a nanny, a mother, a father, a housewife, a teacher and so on. She sees everything that goes around with a sharpness and a consciousness of all the idiosynchresies of each family member ; She makes her affection and connection to Pancho, her concern for his well being, abundantly clear, in the way she follows him at
Potosi was a fascinating lesson into the past and gave us a world of information in tangible form. With our hearts full of gratitude for the time we spent with our friends, we continued on to the Salar of Uyuni, a world marvel, another silent world of pure salt that burns your eyes give the force sun’s reflection that comes from the ground. Here is our usual run-on style to summarize MUCOV¨S last adventure in Bolivia: